Catholic and catholic TANI oko sikuthethayo

Igama Catholic akadumanga njengegama lakhe kwiziko lanamhla.

I-c encinci Catholic I-means “umhlaba wonke” okanye “ngokuhambelana nobuninzi”. Kwiinkulungwane zokuqala, amaKristu ayelisebenzisa ukuchaza enye iCawa eyayisasazeke kwizixeko neentlanga ezininzi, esabelana ngokholo lwabapostile, ebhiyozela inkqubo enye yonqulo, yaye elungisa amarhamente angama - 900. Xa bathetha ngeCawa yaseYucatholic, babethetha ngeCawa epheleleyo, eyayikho kwiicawa ezininzi zasekuhlaleni.

I kapitali “C” Catholic intetho yale mihla idla ngokubhekiselele ICawa YamaRoma Katolika InoBhishophu waseRoma (uPopu), kunye neeCawa zamaKatolika aseMpuma, zihlanganisene naye. Leyo yindlela emfutshane nengantsonkothanga.

Kweli phepha, xa sithetha ngenkulungwane yokuqala siza kuthetha ngokuqhelekileyo Catholic kule nkalo indala yeCawa enye yehlabathi lonke. Xa sithetha iCawa yamaRoma Katolika yanamhlanje, siza kuthi AmaRoma Katolika okanye umKatolika.

Apho Iicawa Ezidala ZamaKatolika Zivela Khona

Iicawa zamandulo zamaKatolika zavela xa AmaKatolika athembekileyo akhetha ukuhlala eselukholweni lwekati - nalapho iRoma itshintshe indlela.

Ezi cawa zidumileyo zavela ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Yayiziingingqi zamaKatolika athembekileyo awayeyithanda iCawa, ekholelwa kwiimfundiso zayo zamandulo, yaye ayehlonela izithethe zayo ezingokonqulo, kodwa akukwazekanga ukwamkela iimfundiso ezintsha liqumrhu lamaRoma Katolika ngeminyaka yee - 1800.

Ukuze siqonde imbali yabo, kufuneka sibuyele ekuqaleni.

ICawa yamandulo: imanyene, imisitho yonqulo, yaye iye yaba nenxaxheba kubunkokeli

ngaphakathi Kwiinkulungwane zokuqala emva koKristu, iCawa yanda kubo bonke uBukhosi baseRoma. Isixeko ngasinye sasinobhishophu waso, owayekhokela amaKristu asekuhlaleni ekufundiseni, ekunquleni nasekunyamekeleni. Aba bhishophu basebenza kunye kumabhunga enqila, bekhokelwa ziZibhalo, bethandaza yaye besabelana ngesithethe. KwanoBhishophu waseRoma uTomasson kamva owayebizwa ngokuba nguPopu Juneus wayengomnye woobhishophu abaninzi. Wayehlonelwa, ngokukodwa eNtshona, kodwa akazange alawule kuyo yonke iCawa.

Malunga neminyaka eli - 1 000 yokuqala yobuKristu yayingekho enye inkokeli yeCawa esemhlabeni. ICawa yayi umntu, ongcwele, okhohlakeleyo (okunye), kwanompostile UTomasz wakha kuKristu, ekhokelwa ngabapostile 98, waza wadlulela nakwindawo ahlala kuyo.

Ukukhula kolawulo oluphakathi nokungalingani

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, uBhishophu waseRoma waqalisa ukuba negunya elingakumbi. Ukwahluka kwezithethe, ezakwalizwi nezobupolitika kwakhula phakathi kobuKristu baseMpuma nobaseNtshona. Ngowe - 1054, Phakathi kweCawa yaseNtshona (esekelwe eRoma) neeCawa zobuOthodoki baseMpuma. IRoma yahlabela mgama isithi uPopu wayenegunya elongamileyo kuwo onke amaKristu kuyo yonke indawo.

Amajoni amaninzi aseNtshona akwamkela oku kangangexesha elide, kodwa awazange atsale nzima. Bambi abafundi bezakwalizwi nayo yonke imimandla baluthandabuza olu tshintsho, kunoko bebambelele kumzekelo omdala wokhokelo olwalukho phakathi koobhishophu.

Ingongoma Ebalulekileyo: Mna neVatican asichananga

Ngowe - 1870, Ibhunga Lokuqala LeVatican badibana eRoma. Eli bhunga lavakalisa ukuba uPopu engenakuphazama KHANGELA ukuba, akukho mpazamo xa sivakalisa ngokusemthethweni ngokholo okanye ngokuziphatha. Wamnika lommandla, ithetha igunya kuzo zonke iicawa noobhishophu ehlabathini lonke.

Ezi mfundiso esitsha. Babengazange bavakaliswe befundisa kwiCawa ngaphambili. Uninzi lwezi kati zithembekileyo lwalungenakuzamkela. Babekholelwa ukuba:

  • Akukho namnye ubhishophu, kwanoPopu, ofanele abe negunya elipheleleyo
  • Ukholo lwamandulo aluzange lufundise ukuba oopopu abachananga
  • Ezi mfundiso zintsha zadlulela ngaphaya kweZibhalo neCawa yokuqala

Abanye oobhishophu, abefundisi nabantu nje abaqhelekileyo bemka ndisuka eVatican I aninampembelelo ingako, kodwa kwezi zinto zintsha. Babefuna ukuhlala benentetho egqwethekileyo: isivumo sokholo, isithethe esingokonqulo nobupostile.

Ukuzalwa KweCawa YamaKatolika Amandulo

Abo bazigatyayo iimfundiso ezintsha zoopopu baziwa ngokuba IiKatolika Ezidala. Igama elithi Kathy Oldà lisingisele ekuphelelweni lixesha. Oku kuthetha ukuba ICawa yokuqala, Emanyeneyo — iKrisimesi phambi kokuba iinkolelo ezintsha zidityaniswe.

Baseka oluzimeleyo loluntu kwiindawo ezifana neSwitzerland, iJamani neNetherlands. Ezi cawa:

  • Ukuphinda kulandelwe ukulandelelana kwabapostile kunye nesithethe esisemthethweni
  • Ukungachani koopopu kunye nolawulo olusembindini
  • egxile kwinkululeko yesazela, yokhokelo loluntu, kunye noxanduva
  • Ukuncokola ngovuyo namaKristu obuOthodoki, amaTshetshi namaProtestanti

Ngena 1889, oobhishophu abangamaKatolika Akudala bakhupha INkcazo ye-Utrecht ▸ amazwi okholo anamandla nacacileyo awaqinisekisa iimfundiso zeCawa yamandulo aza azikhaba ngawo omane izinto ezintsha ezingeyomfuneko. Olu xwebhu lusesisiseko seecawa ezininzi zamaKatolika Amandulo namhlanje.

Ibandla eliqhubekayo — hayi elinomngcipheko

AmaKatolika amadala ayehamba eshiya unqulo olungendawo. Bahamba kuko lijolise kwiingcambu zalo, kubuhle balo nakubizo lwalo lwangaphambili. Isigqibo sabo sasingekuko ukuvukela okanye ukwenza utshintsho. Yayithetha ngokunyaniseka. Babefuna ukulondoloza oko iCawa yayisoloko ikukholelwa, ngaphambi kokuba kubanjwe iimfundiso neeyantlukwano zamva.

Iicawa zamandulo zamaKatolika ziyaqhubeka nobomi bazo ziphakathi kobudlelane. emzimbeni, I-Independent Sacramental Movement (ISM) kuquka abantu abaninzi abahlukeneyo. Ivangeli yeCawa yamaKatolika Akudala imi phakathi kweIMS yaye ivela kwiingcambu zamaKatolika Akudala.

Oko Sinokukwenza KwiCawa YamaRoma Katolika

Iicawa zamandulo zamaKatolika zineenkolelo kunye neCawa yamaRoma Katolika, ngoxa zilondoloza eyazo indlela yokuphila neyokulawula. ICawa yamaKatolika Amandulo yeCawa yeCawa Engabapostile ingowohlukileyo, ixhasa unqulo lweIMS ebanzi; isuka kwiingcambu zamaKatolika Akudala yaye ichaza ukholo lwayo njengonqulo lwecatholic, olungcwele nolungabapostile.

Apha sidibana ngezinto ezifana ngazo:

  • Iimfundiso zeMithunywa nezeNicene ▸ Ezi ziintetho zethu ezishwankathelweyo zokholo, ezivunywa elunqulweni kangangeenkulungwane.
  • IiSacramento ezisibhozo ▫ Sibhiyozela kwaezo mithendeleko zisixhenxe: Ubhaptizo, Uqinisekiso, IDini LeMisa, iSivumo, Ukuvunywa Kwabagulayo, Ukutshata Nobuhlanga.
  • Ubukho Bokwenene BukaKristu KwiDini LeMisa – Siyakholelwa ukuba uYesu ngu kwelinye icala ekhoyo kwisonka esingcwele newayini — hayi ngokuchaseneyo, kodwa sakramenteally.
  • Impumelelo Yabapostile ▸ Oobhishophu bethu bamiselwa kwixesha lokuhambela phambili kwezembali nabapostile, kanye njengakwiCawa yamaRoma.
  • Ukuhlonela UMariya Neengcwele – Sihlonipha uMariya oMngcwele kunye nobudlelwane phakathi kwabangcwele njengenxalenye yelifa lethu elidityanisiweyo likaKatolika.
  • Umthandazo weLiturgical – Ukholo lwethu lulandela inkqubo eqinileyo, iimfuno ezizimeleyo ezisekelwe kwiBhayibhile, kumthandazo, kunye nesiko.

Ngamafutshane: sayishiya icathoct ngokholo olunjengoluqhelekileyo uTomasz salishiya ulawulo oluyintloko. Eyona nto sasiyigcinile yayiyintliziyo yesithethe: uKristu-cented, umthendeleko, isivumo sokholo, kunye nendalo iphela.

IOld Catholic, I Union of Utrecht, ne - Independent Sacraetic Advance (Ubomi)

Ngokwengcamango engqongqo nengokwembali, inature Catholic Valuecht ibhekisela ngokukodwa kwiicawa ezinkulu neziqhubekayo ezavela ekuqhekezweni kweVatican I yaye ngoku zilungelelaniswe ngokwemizimba enjengeUtrecht (yaye, ngendlela efanayo, iUnion of Scranton nePolish National Catholic Church). Ezi cawa zaziwa ngokubanzi njengolandela ukulandelelana kwabapostile nobomi bokwenene obungokwesithethe, yaye ngokufuthi zikhonza njengebhulorho phakathi kwezithethe zamaRoma Katolika, zamaTshetshi nezamaLuthere.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kuye kwavela amagunya amancinane amaninzi atsala imiyalelo yawo, ubuncinane inxalenye yawo, kumnombo odala wamaRoma Katolika. Badla ngokusebenzisa amagama afana nala anjengathi Darwin Old Catholic Zergy, Darwin Old Roma Katolika, ʼ Infact Catholic), okanye ʼ Inconflict Orthodox, kodwa abayonxalenye yomanyano olungokwembali lwamaKatolika, okanye izakhiwo zamaRoma Katolika, ubuOthodoki baseMpuma okanye zamaTshetshi.

Ngokumanyeneyo, abaphengululi badla ngokuwachaza la maqumrhu mancinane, azisebenzelayo njengenxalenye I-Independent Sacramental Movement (ISM) — usapho olubanzi lweebandla kunye neendawo zolawulo ezi:

  • Nika indawo esembindini imithendeleko, ingakumbi iDini leMisa kunye nemiyalelo Engcwele;
  • libango eliqhelekileyo lokuba abapostile balandelwa ziicawa zamaRoma Katolika, zobuOthodoki baseMpuma, ezamaKatolika amandulo, zaseTshetshi, okanye ezinxulumeneyo;
  • abaphantsi kolawulo oluthe ngqo oluvela eRoma, koosolusapho bamaOthodoki, okanye eCanterbury;
  • ibunjwe ngabefundisi abancinci, abanobunkunkqele ekuhlaleni, kunye nabefundisi abanokuzinikela.

Kwesi Simbo Se - Independent Sacraetic (ENKCUBUZweni), kukho iindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo zabantu abakwiidolophana ezincinane nabathandazayo abanonqulo oluzinzileyo nemfundiso ephilileyo, yaye kukho amaqela aethe - ethe anomdla ngakumbi kwizibizo kunasekunyamekeleni ngokwenene abalusi.

ICatholic Old Mission iphakathi kolu Manyano Lwenkululeko Ezimeleyo. Sisuka kwingcambu endala yamaKatolika, sihlonela umanyano olungokwembali lwamaKatolika akudala, yaye sifuna ukuphila ngendlela eguquguqukayo, ubomi obungokwesithethe nobungobapostile kumongo wethu omncinane.

Indlela Inkonzo Eyanxulumana Ngayo Neecawa ZamaKatolika Ezidala Nezezinto Eziphambili Ze - IMS

ICawa yeCawa yamaKatolika Amidala ineenkolelo ezigqwethekileyo, izithethe namasiko eecawa zamandulo zamaKatolika kunye nezinye izithethe zamaKristu zaseNtshona. Iimbopheleleko zamarhamente kunye nolawulo lwalo zeSebe.

La manqaku alandelayo achaza umsebenzi weCawa yamaKatolika Amandulo. Akumelanga kufundwe njengokuchaza zonke iicawa zamaKatolika Akudala okanye zonke iingingqi ngokubanzi:

  • Akukho ngxaki yePapi okanye iNkundla yehlabathi
    Asikholelwa ukuba uPopu akachananga okanye unegunya kuwo nawuphi na omnye ubhishophu. Sikholelwa kwiinkokeli zasekuhlaleni ezahlukahlukeneyo ezikhokelwa ziZibhalo, zizithethe nokuqonda kwabantu.
  • Uxolo lwengqondo
    Silondoloza isidima sesazela sethu. Sikholelwa ukuba amapolisa abambelele kwiimfundiso ezingqongqo. Kunoko, sikhuthaza ukujijisana ngokholo, sinethemba lokuba umoya Oyingcwele usikhokelela kwinyaniso enzulu.
  • Ukufaka ngaphandle kokungafani
    Izithethe zethu zonqulo zivuleleke kubo bonke abafuna uKristu elukholweni olufanelekileyo Baninzi abantu kungakhathaliseki ukuba isini, isini, imbali yomtshato okanye imvelaphi yeenkonzo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Azikho iimvavanyo. Akukho miqobo. Akukho mgwebo.
  • Ukubekwa egunyani ngaphandle kokususwa
    Simisela amabhinqa. Siyalwamkela ubizo lwabantu abaneemvelaphi ezahlukahlukeneyo. Sikholelwa kwizipho zoMoya Oyingcwele, amabhinqa namadoda, ukuba akhokele, afundise aze akhonze.
  • Akukho mfundisi okanye ulawulo
    Abefundisi bethu bakhonza abantu bangoongantweni. ICawa ayisosakhiwo sinamandla. Libutho lothando, lobabalo nelokusebenza kunye.
  • Eyokuqala Yokwexeshana, Ingeyiyo Esemthethweni
    Senza inkwalambisa isebenzisa imithendeleko njengesixhobo sokohlwaya okanye sokulawula. Ukuba ufuna uThixo, wamkelekile kule tafile. Indima yeCawa kukuphilisa, kungekhona ukugcina amasango.

Lo mahluko awubalulekanga kuthi ject babonakalisa ubizo olunzulu lokuba baphile ngeVangeli ukuphila ubomi obulula, inkululeko nothando. Sibambelela ngokuqinileyo kubuncwane besithethe esinyelisayo, kodwa ngaphandle kokoyika, ukuwiswa komthetho, okanye ukuzahlula.

I-Declaration of Utrecht

. INkcazo ye-Utrecht lelinye lawona maxwebhu abalulekileyo kwimbali yamaKatolika. Yabhalwa ngowe - 1889, inikela ingxelo ngeenkolelo zoobhishophu bayo abamisela umqondiso neemfundiso ababengenakuzamkela.

Oobhishophu abatyobela esi sibhengezo babekhonya ngazo zonke iindlela. Babambelela kwizivumo zokholo, kumasiko angokonqulo nakwisithethe sabapostile. Kodwa abazange bayamkele IBhunga Lokuqala LaseVatican (1870) ngemfundiso yokungabi nampazamo kukapopu kwimeko echaziweyo nangegunya lakhe eliphezulu.

Kunoko, abuyela kwiziseko zeCawa yokuqala:

  • Ukholo Olusekelwe KwiZibhalo Nezivumo Zokholo Zamandulo
  • Oobhishopu abakhonza iCawa, abayilawuli
  • Akukho zimfundiso zintsha zivumelekileyo kuyo yonke iCawa
  • Uxolo lwengqondo
  • Iisakramenti zinikezelwa ukunyanga, hayi ukuphatha

Isindululo Hayi Yikhabe ngaw ' omane le nkolelo iyikhusela ekongezelelwani ngokungeyomfuneko. Isikhumbuza ukuba iCawa yecatholic inkulu kuneRoma, yaye umanyano lokwenyaniso luvela kukholo nothando, kungekhona kwiinkokeli zonqulo.

ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, INkcazo ye-Utrecht usenoncwadi olukhokela abantu abaninzi bamaKatolika akudala, yaye nembekiselo ebalulekileyo ye - Independent Sacraetic Movement (nonqulo) enyanisekileyo.

Indlela engafanelekanga yokuba yiCawa

Singabo Catholic — kodwa thina akangomaRoma Katolika.
Singabo Isithethe — kodwa Engakhethekanga.
Singabo elungiselelwe ngocwangco — kodwa engaze ibe ngqongqo ngokungenalusini.

Iicawa zamandulo zamaKatolika kunye neendawo ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo zeISM zinikela ubungqina obungamakheswa: lowo uzukisa isithethe ngaphandle kokusinqula, lowo uvula iTheyibhile kunokuba ayivale, kunye nesinye Ukhathalelo lobufundisi ngaphezu kwegunya okanye kwezobupolitika.

Kwihlabathi apho abaninzi baziva bephoxiwe okanye bengancediswanga ngamaziko ecawa, sinikela into eyahlukileyo:

  • Ikroba lokutyhila ukholo lwamandulo ngokucacileyo kule mihla
  • Ukwamkela okuquka kunokuba kuthintele
  • ICawa ekholelwa kunqulo olungokwesithethe yenzelwe ukuphilisa imiphefumlo, kungekhona umvuzo wamalungisa

Sibambelela kukholo lwamandulo lwabapostile ▸ yaye senjenjalo ngokukhululekileyo, ngokuthembeka nangovuyo. Indlela yethu yokuba yiCawa ilandela umzekelo webutho lamaKristu okuqala: usekelwe eZibhalweni, ukhokelwa nguMoya Oyingcwele, yaye uphenjelelwa yinkokeli, ukubuk ' iindwendwe nokunqula kunye.

Kwisiphelo sazo zonke ezi zinto sikwigama lethu eliphambili:

Christ at the Centre. Wonke umntu owayesetafileni.

Oko Abantu Badla Ngokukubuza NgeCawa YamaKatolika Amandulo

Abantu abaninzi abazange beve ngeCawa YamaKatolika Edala okanye i - IMIS ngaphambi kowe - 8859 okanye babe nemibuzo ngendlela esahluke ngayo kumaRoma Katolika. Nazi ezinye zezinto esidla ngokuzibuza zona.

Usenemibuzo?

Ingaba abaKatolika abadala baKatolika?

Iicawa zamandulo zamaKatolika zibambelele kwizithethe ezibubuxoki zezivumo zokholo, izithethe ezingcwele nobulungiseleli babapostile. Kwakhona iMikhosi Emidala yamaKatolika iluchaza ukholo lwayo njengentethe yaye isebenza phakathi kweSacraetic Affect.

Ingaba “eNtsha” ithetha i-old-fashioned?

Akunjalo. ▸ Oldà ubhekisela ekuzinikeleni kwethu kuhlobo oludala lobuKatolika njengoko lwalunjalo ngaphambi kweemfundiso zanamhlanje zolongamo lukapopu nokungathembeki. Ithetha ukuthi u-xabiso lwakudala okanye luxingiwe kwixesha elidlulileyo.

Ngaba niyazibhiyozela iisakramente ezisixhenxe?

Ngokuqinisekileyo kunjalo. Sibhiyozela zonke izinto ezingcwele ezisixhenxe ezingokwesithethe: Ubhaptizo, Uqinisekiso, IDini leMisa, iSivumo, ukuNcinwa kwabagulayo, Ukutshata Nolungelelwaniso Olungcwele.

Ngaba nizibona nikulandelelwano lwabapostile?

Ewe. Oobhishopu nababingeleli bethu bamiselwa ngendlela engokwembali yokuba oopopu bamiselwe ngoobhishophu abasemthethweni emva kwabapostile. Kanye njengecawa yokuqala, yeminyaka eli - 1 000 yokuqala!

Ngaba abantu bayazamkela iingcwele?

Kunjalo kanye. Akukho namnye ongafanelekanga emehlweni obabalo. Ukuba ufuna uKristu, wamkelekile. Sibavavanya okanye sibagwebe abantu ngaphambi kokuba sibameme kwisithethe esingcwele esingu - Tomasz sivula itafile kubo bonke abo balambayo.

Ngaba niyayichasa iCawa yamaRoma Katolika?

Akunjalo konke konke. Siyayihlonela iCawa yamaRoma Katolika yaye sithandazela umanyano phakathi kwawo onke amaKristu. Kodwa silandela indlela eyahlukileyo ▸ enye yeyangeCawa yamandulo ingumzekelo weenkokeli, isazela esikhululekileyo nokuphenduliswa kwabantu basekuhlaleni.

Uvakalelwa njani ngeCawa yamaRoma Katolika?

ICawa yamaRoma Katolika siyihlonela njengeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo nengokwembali yokuvakalisa elinye, elingcwele, elidlamkileyo neCawa yabapostile. Sinokholo olufanayo, izithethe zonqulo, nesithethe sokomoya, yaye sithandazela umanyano lokwenene ngenyaniso nakuthando. Apho sahlukile khona asingoKristu, izivumo zokholo, okanye izithethe zonqulo, kodwa ngaphezu koko kuthethwa kukuphakama kukapopu nengcamango yokuba uThixo ubabala yaye ungcwele ngokwenene kuphela yobudlelane neRoma.

Ngoko ke isimo sethu sokuma asichasana neRomavinsia, kodwa siphikisa naliphi na ibango lokuba iziko lanamhla elinye i- iCawa iphela okanye ukuba abanye ngokuzenzekelayo abalunganga okanye abakhohliseki. Sizijonga njengamntu mnye, sizimela - geqe kwisithethe esingcwele phakathi kwabantu abaninzi abangoontamo - lukhuni abazama ukuhlala benengqibelelo, bengenabutshaba okanye ubutshaba.